The following is a brief excerpt from "The Life Of
The Theatre", by Julian Beck (1972), but with the following four
modifications: the word "school" was substituted for "theatre";
"teacher" for "actor"; "textbook" for
"playwright"; and "children" for "people". No
other changes were made to the text. It’s ironic that something intended for
one application (theatre, in this case) reads so perfectly in another
(education). ["Ah 'tis most sweet when in one line two crafts directly
meet." -Hamlet, Shakespeare]
i start with questions because i have no answers.
what is the difference between questions and answers
is hamlet questioning his glory or his tragedy
why do you go to school
is it important to go to school
is it important to read
do people who go to school differ from people who don't go to school
what happens to you if you go to school
when you leave school have you changed that is of course you are changed by each moment of experience so three hours later you are naturally different but i mean have you changed actively
do you want to change actively
are you content
is it good to change
is anything sufficient unchanged
what am i talking about
do you go to school for answers
do you have any questions
how long is a lifetime
does it matter what happens
does it matter how long we live
does it matter how we live
why do i ask these simple questions that everyone must be asking all the time is it because i think you don't ask these questions
what is happening to us
what happens in school
do you go to school to find out about life
is it easier to observe life in school or in the street
have you experienced joy in school
have you experienced joy in the street
what do you enjoy
do you go to school for intellectual exercises
do you go to school to find out if it has figured out what is going on
do you go to school because it might be telling the truth
is anything that is the truth
are newspapers the truth
do textbooks record the truth more than editors
do newspapers lie do textbooks lie do teachers lie
do textbooks or editors or teachers lie deliberately
do you think that teachers should try to personify excellent being
what is excellent being
can an teacher show you excellent being
can an teacher show excellent being only when teaching
what is insight
do you use your insight
is it easy to ask questions
do you go to school with expectancy and hope
is school a way of learning things you do not know
what is learning for
are you certain of any answers
are all things equal
does anything have value
is it all right to kill sometimes
is it better to die than to kill
what does "better" mean in that sentence
should you kill someone to defend your property
should you put people in jail
do you make fun of certain groups of people
do you think some are just a little inferior
do you think some are decaying physically and mentally
do you lie
does it matter if you lie
how many times a day do you lie
do you find that you have to lie to get along in this world
are you content i ask again
are you content with anything
do you know how to love
do you love
are you loved
do you know how to hate
and do you
why do i prefer a disturbing school to a pleasing school tho i like to please
who are we where have we come from where are we going. gauguin.
must we love one another or die. auden.
what is the question. shakespeare. stein.
do you know that i have reached into my entrails and strewn them about the floor in the form of questions
do you know that i do not know what else to do
do you know that i need you that i am dying and will die without you
what is useful
what is a good question
what is a way to find answers
what will knock down the prison walls
what is the way
what is the relationship between the teacher and the learner
what is speech
what is the important inquiry
do we have time to ask all the questions
which ones do you want to ask
will you ask them now
what do we need
how can we get it
how can we touch one another
how can we make it happen
how can we make a school which is made of love
how can we make a school which is worthy of the life of its students
how can we make a school when we do not know any answers but only have vague hints about how to ask questions
how do we feed all the people
how do we stop the wars
how do we disintegrate the violence
how do we obliterate racism
how do we get rid of money
how do we undo early death
how do we end militarism
how do we put an end to authoritarian systems
how do we end the class system thing
how do we find the answers to these questions
how do we do it now?
i end with questions because i have no answers
but what i want is answers
...and i think that school is the Wooden Horse by which we can take the town
In the following (verbatim) excerpt, Beck speaks of theatre, but again, it could be read with schools in mind:
Is this a place for human beings, this insinuation, this delusion grandeur, this design? Is this where the Bird in Space has flown? Whom is this building for? Where are the children? What is happening that it does not speak to them? Walls of seclusion! O may our loud harangue cause the walls to tremble and fall, fall prisons, fall fortresses of false industry, fall houses of separation. When I sit down in a seat, if a person cries out, if someone dies, it only interrupts. I am not prepared to react to life. I only watch. Surrounded by cold comparisons in an atmosphere of deceit, I sit. Have I come here to die, frozen? How can I break thru to feeling? Can I transcend these surroundings, how can I find the key in this dark room? Only if I dream. But this dream is a lie, I feel nothing. It is all lies, it is fleshless, and fundamentally sexless. And by being there I make it happen. I know that I am not superior, but we make an experience that excludes, and we satisfy ourselves that the excluded don't want it or don’t deserve it. There is something wrong when I go somewhere whose province is the world and instead of being brought closer to the world I am cut off from it. Only when people are together and not set against one another, is there a harmony which dispels despair, extends being, and makes possible all the impossible hopes.
In this final (verbatim) excerpt, Beck speaks of television:
No matter how much information it supplies, it always makes the people weak, it takes away their power, it always makes them passive spectator, it never takes them to another life, another perception, cool aspects and all, dots and all, it diminishes awareness, it always says: I am the great machine, the miracular transporter of images through air, I am magic and you therefore believe in me (because magic depends on belief). I am strong and you are weak, I am power and you are flesh, I am intelligent and you are stupid, I speak and you listen, I am and you watch, I do not see you, I do not hear you, I do not care about you, I convert you into a sack to receive me, I convert you into a consumer society, consume my message, you are a thing that buys, you are a pouch for my insipid information, I do not want to touch you, I do not want to involve you, I want you to sit there, to be conditioned by your own passivity, go into debt to possess me, feel your weakness, feel my strength, worship me, desire me, be my slave.